Equipment
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The most primary asset in the SAP STF is the Operator, with his specialised skill sets, working within an integrated team and support structure. Such an individual team member’s core skill set is his ability to lead and function in high threat and stress environments, be adaptable with swift decisive action, in order to defend, serve and protect or change over to offensive roles.
The nature of the threat and response arena within a civilian context is a differentiating factor between the SAP STF and most other Special Forces in the world. The perseverance of life is pivotal; thus, an analogy may be drawn between the application of a broad sword and a scalpel. The scalpel presents more restrictive operational parameters require more delicate precision decision making and adaptive execution. The equipment used by the SAP STF reflects these parameters.
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More detailed information can be found within the book;
“The SAP Special Task Force – An Operator’s Perspective - One of the World’s Foremost Elite Special Forces Units”
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Small Arms
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H&K USP
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Calibre |
9 mm x 19 |
Overall length |
194 mm |
Overall height |
136 mm |
Overall width |
38 mm |
Barrel length |
108 mm |
Sight radius |
158 mm |
Weight: Without magazine |
715 g |
Weight: With empty magazine |
770 g |
Magazine capacity |
15 Cartridges |
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H&K USP Compact
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Calibre |
9 mm x 19 |
Overall length |
173 mm |
Overall height |
127 mm |
Overall width |
34 mm |
Barrel length |
91 mm |
Sight radius |
135 mm |
Weight: Without magazine |
645 g |
Weight: With empty magazine |
727 g |
Magazine capacity |
13 Cartridges |
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H&K MP5N
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Calibre |
9 mm x 19 |
Overall length |
325 mm |
Overall height |
260 mm |
Overall width |
50 mm |
Barrel length |
225 mm |
Sight radius |
340 mm |
Weight: With empty magazine |
3250 g |
Magazine capacity |
30 Cartridges |
Cycle Rate of Fire |
800rpm |
Stock |
Telescopic |
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Assault Rifles
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R5 Assault Rifle
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The R5 is a 5.56 mm assault rifle that was introduced into service with the South African Police in the late 1980's, replacing the earlier 7.62 mm R1 / FN FAL rifle, that was manufactured in South Africa under a license agreement from Fabrique Nationale. The R5 is produced by Vektor (a small arms division of Denel corporation, currently Denel Land Systems). The weapon is a licensed variant of the Israeli Galil assault rifle with several modifications; notably, both the stock and magazine are now made of a high-strength polymer and the stock's arms were lengthened, adapting the weapon for the average South African soldier. The R5 is a selective fire, gas-operated weapon that fires from a closed bolt.
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Calibre |
5.56 mm x 45 mm |
System Operation |
Gas |
Locking System |
Rotating Block |
Muzzle Velocity |
980m/s |
Rate of Fire |
600 – 750 rpm |
Mass (empty) |
4,3 kg |
Length (Folded) |
740 mm |
Barrel Length |
460 mm |
Height (bipod) |
360 mm |
Effective Range |
500 m |
Sight Radius |
475 mm |
Feed Device |
35 round magazine (standard) |
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FN FAL Para / R3 Assault Rifle
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The South African R1 series of rifles are based on the Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN) Fusil Automatique Léger (FAL) (light automatic rifle) or FAL. Formally introduced by its designer Dieudonne Saive in 1951, and produced two years later, it has been described as the "right arm of the free world."
After a competition between the German G3 rifle, the Armalite AR-10, and the FN FAL, the South African military adopted three variants of the FAL: • a rifle under the Commonwealth pattern with the designation R1 • a variant of the FN FAL folding-stock rifle fabricated locally under the designation R2 • a model designed for police use capable of automatic fire under the designation R3 The license-built R1/R2/R3 was built by Lyttelton Engineering Works (LEW) and the Armaments Development and Production Corporation of South Africa (ARMSCOR).
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Calibre |
7.62 mm (.308 in) |
Cartridge |
7.62 x 51 mm NATO |
Action |
Gas-Operated, tilting block |
Muzzle velocity |
823 m/s (2 700 f/s) |
Effective range |
600 m (656 yds.) |
Rate of fire |
650 rounds/min (cyclic) |
Mass (empty) |
4.31 kg |
Length |
110 cm |
Barrel length |
53 cm |
Feed device |
20 round detachable box magazine |
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Sniper Rifles
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McMillan TAC-50 sniper rifle
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TAC-50 sniper rifle is produced in USA by McMillan Bros. Rifles Co. This long-range anti-materiel / anti-personnel weapon is based on previous designs from the same company, which first appeared during late 1980s. McMillan Co makes several versions of .50 calibre rifles, based on same proprietary action, for military, law enforcement and civilian use. TAC-50 is a military / LE weapon, which is standard Long-Range Sniper rifle of Canadian Armed Forces since 2000. Rifles of TAC-50 family is capable of outstanding accuracy and guaranteed to provide 0.5 MOA groups with match grade ammunition. TAC-50 rifle is also credited with longest range documented kill on enemy soldier: In 2017 a sniper from Canada’s elite Joint Task Force2 killed an Islamic State insurgent during an operation in Iraq, whereby he shot and instantly killed the insurgent at a distance of 3,540 metres (2.14 miles). The bullet took 10 seconds to travel to the insurgent who was attacking Iraqi soldiers.
McMillan TAC-50 is manually operated, rotary bolt rifle. Huge, full-size bolt has dual front locking lugs, and its body has spiral flutes to reduce weight. Heavy match-grade barrel is also fluted, and fitted with effective muzzle brake. Rifle is fed from detachable box magazines, holding 5 rounds each. Stock is made from fiberglass by McMillan Stocks, and is designed to be used from bipod only. Buttstock is adjustable for length of pull with rubber spacers and can be folded to the side or removed for compact storage. Rifle has no open sights and can be used with a variety of telescopic or night sights; in Canadian service, standard sight is 16X telescope.
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Calibre |
50BMG (12.7 x 99 mm) |
Operation |
Manually operated rotary bolt action |
Barrel |
Bolt Action |
Weight |
11.8kg |
Length |
1,448 mm |
Barrel length |
737 mm |
Feed Mechanism |
1 x Round only, no magazine for this model at the time. |
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Accuracy International AICS 308 & .338
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The .338 Lapua Magnum (8.6x70mm or 8.58x70mm) is a specialized rimless bottlenecked centerfire cartridge developed for military long-range sniper rifles.
The .338 Lapua is a dual-purpose anti-personnel and anti-materiel round; however, its anti-materiel potential is limited, due to the bullet's lower kinetic energy compared with that of the .50 BMG's 35.64-to-55.08-gram (550.0 to 850.0 gr) projectiles. The loaded cartridge is 14.93 mm in diameter (rim) and 93.5 mm long. It can penetrate better-than-standard military body armour at ranges up to 1,000 metres and has a maximum effective range of about 1,750 metres
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Weight |
6.5 kg |
Length |
1,180 mm |
Barrel Length |
660 mm |
Cartridge |
.338 Lapua Magnum
7.62×51 mm NATO |
Action |
Bolt-Action |
Muzzle Velocity |
850 m/s |
Effective Range |
800 m |
Maximum Firing Range |
3,943 m |
Feed System |
10-round detachable box magazine |
Sights |
Detachable aperture type iron sights day or night optics |
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Shotguns
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RS202M1 Shotgun
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Gauge |
12 |
Cartridge Chamber |
70 mm 2¾’’ |
Barrel Length and Choke |
Cylindrical 52 cm |
Barrel |
Hard-chromed bore |
Front Sight |
Fixed |
Operation |
Manual pump action |
Locking System |
Falling block |
Safety Manual |
Manual, push button, locking the trigger |
Magazine |
Tubular 6 rounds |
Stock |
Metal folding stock |
Forend |
Made of specially strengthened technopolymer |
Weight |
3,200 kg |
Overall Length |
102 cm |
Length (Stock folded) |
79 cm |
Finish |
Light alloy components: anodized mat black Steel components: bruniton mat black |
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RS200 Custom Shotgun (Stompie)
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Gauge |
12 |
Cartridge Chamber |
70 mm 2¾’’ |
Barrel Length and Choke |
Cylindrical 25 cm |
Barrel |
Hard-chromed bore |
Front Sight |
Fixed |
Operation |
Manual Pump Action |
Locking System |
Falling block |
Safety Manual |
Manual, push-button, locking the trigger |
Magazine |
Tubular 3 rounds |
Stock |
None |
Forend |
Made of specially strengthened technopolymer |
Weight |
2,700 kg |
Overall Length |
43 cm |
Finish |
Light alloy components: anodized mat black. Steel components: bruniton coated mat black |
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Machine Guns
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7,62mm FN MAG Light Machine Gun (LMG)
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The FN MAG is a Belgian 7.62 mm general purpose machine gun, designed in the early 1950s at Fabrique Nationale (FN) by Ernest Vervier. It has been used by more than 80 countries, and it has been made under licence in countries such as Argentina, Egypt, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States.The weapon's name is an abbreviation for Mitrailleuse d'Appui Général, meaning general purpose machine gun (GPMG).
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Weight |
11.79 kg (25.99 lb.) |
Length |
1,263 mm (49.7 in) |
Barrel length |
630 mm (24.8 in) |
Width |
118.7 mm (4.7 in) |
Height |
263 mm (10.4 in) |
Cartridge |
7.62 x 51 mm NATO |
Action |
Gas operated long-stroke piston, open bolt |
Rate of fire |
650 – 1,000 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity |
840 m/s (2,756 ft/s) |
Effective firing range |
800 m (875 yds) from bipod 1,800 m (1,969 yd) from tripod |
Maximum firing range |
3,500 m (3,828 yd) |
Feed system |
Non-disintegrating DM1 or disintegrating M13 linked belt |
Sights |
Folding leaf sight with aperture and notch, front blade |
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Many more machine guns and other weaponry is discussed within the book;
“The SAP Special Task Force – An Operator’s Perspective - One of the World’s Foremost Elite Special Forces Units”
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Grenade Launcher
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40mm Y2 MK1 Multi Grenade Launcher
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The 40mm, Y2 MK-1 Six Shot Grenade Launcher is a lightweight, semi-automatic, shoulder fired grenade launcher for infantry use. It fires the widely used 40mm, low velocity family of grenades. The weapon is based on the revolver principle with a cylinder holding six rounds. A gas piston activates the cylinder, which is spring driven. The 40mm, Y2 MK-1 Grenade Launcher is fitted with an Occluded Eye Gun-sight (OEG), which means that the weapon is fired with both eyes open. The sight is operational in poor light conditions as long as the target can be seen.
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Cartridge |
40x46mm grenade |
Action |
Double action |
Rate of fire |
3 rounds/sec (MGL) (rapid fire) 18-21 rounds/min (sustained) |
Muzzle Velocity |
75 m/s (250 ft/s) (MGL) |
Mass - Weight Empty |
5,3 kg |
Mass - Weight loaded with 6 HE rounds |
6,5 kg |
Dimensions - Gun Stock Folded |
565 mm |
Dimensions - Gun Stock Extended |
778 mm |
Barrel length |
300 mm (11.8 in) |
Effective firing range |
400 m (440 yds)
800 m (870 yds) (ERLP ammunition) |
Feed system |
6-round, revolver-type swing-out cylinder |
Sights |
Armson OEG collimator sight in quadrant |
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Ammunition and Grenades
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Night-sight and Infrared Devices
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Sniper Night-sight Scope
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Wearable Nightsight Goggles
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S8 Infrared Aiming Device
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Communication and Surveillance Devices
We omitted the listing of certain surveillance devices, not to compromise future operations and not to disclose specific eavesdropping audio visual capabilities as used in high risk and HRT operations.
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Tetra System and Satellite Phone
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Motorola Tetra System, MTH 800.
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Iridium Sat phone 9555.
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ISS TiV Thermal Binocular
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Prism 200 Wall Radar
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EMT Drone
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Body Armour and Battle Jackets
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Rural Battle Jacket and Chest Webbing
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Jacket Rural Skeleton Front
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Jacket Rural Skeleton Back
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Jacket Rural Chest Webbing
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Breeching Equipment and EOD
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We omitted all bespoke explosives charges for breeching, not to compromise future operations as used in high risk and HRT operations.
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Fast Rope, Climbing and Rope Access
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Fast Rope
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Full Body Harness
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Harness
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Tactical Rope Bag
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Armoured Vehicles
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CASSPIR
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The Casspir Armoured Personnel Carrier is a landmine-protected personnel carrier (APC). It can hold a crew of two, plus 12 additional soldiers and associated gear. The cross-section of the Casspir hull is elevated from the ground and V-shaped, directing the force of the explosion outwards, further protecting the occupants. This personnel vehicle is also armoured for added mine safety, as well as protection from small arms fire. The Casspir Armoured Personnel Carrier can be equipped with armoured-steel wheels, instead of tyres, to enable the vehicle to continue its journey even after a mine blast.
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Weight |
10.88 t |
Length |
6.9 m |
Width |
2.45 m |
Height |
2.85 m |
Crew |
2+12 |
Primary armament |
Various: 3 x 7.62 mm MG >or 20 mm cannon |
Secondary armament |
12 firing ports |
Engine |
OM352A turbo-charged diesel 124 kW |
Suspension |
4×4 wheeled |
Operational Range |
800 km |
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RG-12 Nyala
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The RG12 is a 4x4 armoured vehicle with a gross vehicle mass between 10 300 to 12 500 kg depending on the role.
The all-steel, welded armour, monocoque hull protects the crew against small arms fire, firebombs and hand grenades. Designed initially as an anti-riot vehicle, the RG12 is readily adaptable to a variety of roles. In public order policing configuration, up to 12 fully equipped police officers can operate in the fully air-conditioned vehicle for extended periods. A variety of grenades, rifles and other weapons can be employed from inside the vehicle. There is also ample space for the accommodation of additional police equipment.
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Designer |
BAE Systems Land Systems |
Weight |
9.2 t |
Length |
5.2 m |
Width |
2.45 m |
Height |
2.64 m |
Crew |
8 to 12 |
Engine |
Iveco diesel engine |
Suspension |
4x2 and 4×4 wheeled |
Operational range |
1000 km |
Speed |
104 km/h |
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RG31
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The all-steel, welded armour, monocoque hull protects the crew against AP rifle fire and anti-tank mine detonations.
A large rear door and two front doors ensure speedy and easy exit and entrance. With an automatic transmission, permanent 4x4 drive and a two speed (high and low) transfer case the RG31 is easy to drive, both on and off road.
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Designer |
BAE Systems Land Systems |
Weight |
7.28 t |
Length |
6.40 m |
Width |
2.47 m |
Height |
2.63 m |
Crew |
2 + 2 |
Engine |
Daimler-Benz OM 352A, 6-cylinder diesel, 123 HP |
Suspension |
4×4 wheeled |
Operational range |
1000 km |
Speed |
144 km/h |
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